9.3.149 SQRT (X)

Description:  Derives the square root of the argument.  
Class:  Elemental function; Generic 
Arguments:  X must be of type real or complex. If X is type real, its value must be greater than or equal to zero. 
Results:  The result type is the same as X. The result has a value equal to the square root of X. A result of type complex is the principal value, with the real part greater than or equal to zero. When the real part of the result is zero, the imaginary part is greater than or equal to zero. 

Specific Name  Argument Type  Result Type 
SQRT  REAL(4)  REAL(4) 
DSQRT  REAL(8)  REAL(8) 
QSQRT  REAL(16)  REAL(16) 
CSQRT 1  COMPLEX(4)  COMPLEX(4) 
CDSQRT 2  COMPLEX(8)  COMPLEX(8) 
CQSQRT  COMPLEX(16)  COMPLEX(16) 
1 The setting of compiler options specifying real size can affect CSQRT.
2 This function can also be specified as ZSQRT.

Examples

SQRT (16.0) has the value 4.0.

SQRT (3.0) has the value 1.732051.


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